On the transmission line model for lightning return stroke representation
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
On the transmission line model for lightning return stroke representation
[1] The widely used transmission-line (TL) model of lightning return stroke in a vertical channel is most rigorously represented by a vertical phased array of current sources that produce a spherical transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave in the case of return-stroke speed v equal to the speed of light c. If the radius of the lightning channel were equal to zero, the equivalent representation co...
متن کاملA Modified Transmission Line Model for Lightning Return Stroke Field Calculations
Modifications to the transmission line model developed at the High Voltage Research Institute, Tomsk, USSR, are presented and compared between each other and with the modification proposed by the ItalianSwiss research team. The modifications considered differ from each other by the height dependent attenuation factor for the return stroke current pulse intensity. All of the attenuation factors,...
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The available experimental data on return stroke speed for both negative and positive lightning are reviewed. The often assumed relationship between the return-stroke speed and peak current is shown to be generally not supported by experimental data. Reasons for the return-stroke speed being lower than the speed of light are discussed. Index Terms Lightning return stroke, propagation speed, pea...
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[1] Lightning return-stroke models are needed for specifying the source in studying the production of transient optical emission (elves) in the lower ionosphere, the energetic radiation from lightning, and characterization of the Earth’s electromagnetic environment, as well as studying lightning interaction with various objects and systems. Reviewed here are models based on Maxwell’s equations ...
متن کاملSpectral Properties of Lightning Return Stroke
Using a slit-less spectrograph the spectra in the range of 390-660nm for first return strokes of CG lightning flashes have been obtained both in Qinghai plateau, northwestern China and in coastal area of Guangdong, southern China respectively. The heights of two observation sites differ by 2500 meters. Appling the atomic structure theory to the research work on lightning spectra, parameters suc...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geophysical Research Letters
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0094-8276
DOI: 10.1029/2003gl018407